Reducing Your Risk of Breast Cancer Essay - 1470 Words

The one question that needs to be asked by women is â€Å"how can I reduce my risk of getting breast cancer?† because all women are at risk. It is very important that all women know how to lessen their chances of getting breast cancer because women are most vulnerable of developing the illness. It is estimated that over â€Å"192,370 women will be diagnosed with and 40,170 women will die† of breast cancer in the year 2009; both the number of diagnoses and deaths can be cut in half if women try to lower their risk of breast cancer (seer.cancer.org). If women do not do something for themselves before developing breast cancer, doctors will not be able to do much to keep them alive after they do develop breast cancer if it spreads. However, by†¦show more content†¦According to Pam Stephan, the writer of â€Å"Breast Cancer Prevention-†¦Ã¢â‚¬  there will also be a reduction in the risk of developing breast cancer because â€Å"hormone balances are differe nt during lactation, resulting in fewer menstrual cycles and less estrogen exposure.† The most important thing that happens when someone breast-feeds is that the breast cells become â€Å"more resistant to cancer-related mutations† (Stephan). Although breast-feeding does reduce the risk of breast cancer among all women, it is more likely to have a larger percentage of risk reduction on women who are premenopausal, because they have a chance to have more children and breast-feed more times (ODonnell and Axelrod pg.83, 84). If it is possible, every woman should try to breast-feed their child because it can make both the child and the mother healthier. Exercising regularly should be very important to a woman that wants to stay fit, healthy, and most importantly away from breast cancer. There is not enough evidence to conclude that exercise can directly reduce the risk of breast cancer; but it helps by creating things that will. According to the book 100 Questions A nswers About Breast Cancer (100 Questions Answers), exercise helps â€Å"reduce estrogen levels,† (estrogen is the cause for 80% of cancer in the breast), â€Å"fights obesity, lowers insulin levels, boost the immune system†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , and all those things help decrease the risk of breast cancer. Exercise isShow MoreRelated72 New Gene Mutation Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic Mutations Linked to Hereditary Breast Cancer According to the National Cancer Institute, invasive breast cancer affects approximately 1 in 8 U.S. women, and about 5% to 10% of all breast cancers are hereditary. At present, most people are familiar with BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations, which are inherited gene mutations—or abnormalities in the DNA sequencing—that increase the risk of developing breast cancer. According to statistics from the National Cancer Institute, by age 70, 55% to 65% ofRead MorePrimary Prevention of Breast Cancer1192 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussion based on your personal belief, and based on valid research. Paper should be 1.5 – 2 pages. APA format must be followed. Detailed assignment information will be provided. Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women and the 2nd most leading cause of their death. It is estimated that 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their life time and it will claim as many as 40,000 lives in the US only.( http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-facts) Primary preventionRead MoreTwentieth Century is the Cancer Century1801 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth century has often been called the cancer century. 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Eating a healthy diet is always on the top of the list when it comes to cancer prevention. Certain componentsRead MoreCancer and White Blood Cells1580 Words   |  7 Pages Cancer 1. Introduction In this essay, I will talk about how cancer creates in our bodies and the different ways that it can be treated. We will learn that scientists find some ways to prevented after continue researches throughout the years. Then in the end, we will see how cancer affects population and at the same time our way of life. 2. Cancer facts and Classes Nobody knows when cancer originated, but thanks to scientists and new researchersRead More Breast Cancer Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer There is a large amount of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer every day but they usually do not know a lot about it in terms of how it forms and the many ways it can be treated. 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DANA MORTEZ ARLECIA PURVIS JULY 17, 2011 Current research shows mammograms are stronger than in the past. In a recent study it has confirmed that mammograms benefit for women in their forties and fifties. Women feel confident about the benefits that are associated with a regular mammograms for finding cancer early. However, mammograms can have their limitations. A mammogram will miss some cancers, and it sometimes can leadRead MoreHealth Plan For A Healthy Lifestyle1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmother’s side) died of breast cancer, my grandfather (on my mother’s side) has developed Huntington’s disease, and my grandfather (on my father s side) had Parkinson s disease. To reduce the chances of developing any of these diseases, I must take into consideration different healthcare options, nutrition plans, physical activity regimens, stress factors, environmental factors, and be aware of what I use as a consumer. It is estimated that about 12% of women will develop breast cancer at some point inRead More The Links Between Diet And Cancer Essay1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe Link Between Diet and Cancer Every year, 1.2 million people are diagnosed with cancer and more than 500,000 people die from the disease. According to the National Cancer Institute, over 30% of these deaths can be attributed to diet. This means that the average person can greatly lower his risk of getting cancer simply by changing his diet. There is, of course, no guarantee against cancer, but the lifestyle choices that we make now can have a huge impact on our lives in the future. (http://www

Movie Review Cold Mountain Essay - 1149 Words

Film Review: Cold Mountain 1.) In the first assault scene at the beginning of the film, I thought that the north and the south both had strong motives and they were both willing to give it their all in order to preserve and defend their cause. This beginning scene if very heart broken because a lot of men died suddenly from one moment to the next. This makes me reflect on how hard and very divesting the civil war was not just for the women but also for the men who lost their families, wives, homes, and even their lives for the greater cause to which they were fighting for. The Union assault scene is very overwhelming to watch because during the civil war the tactics used were very harsh. For instance, when the Union placed explosive beneath the southern soldiers and blew them to pieces; not only destroying the men but everything in its path. At the beginning of the film one thing that can be noticed is that the north had a very different way of fight compared to the south. 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Impact of Capital Structure on Pharmaceutical Companies in UK

Question: Explain The Impact Of Capital Structure On Pharmaceutical Companies In Uk. Answer: In this jet setting world of today where exceptional rivalry, survival is becoming the increasingly tough in the business market; thus the situation calls forthe necessity of making a decision, to choose the destiny of each firm. In this way, directors need to mull over the reasons that impact relationship while settling on a specific choice. A firm management aims to benefit the owners or shareholders of the firm to the maximum. prudent financing decisions which would decrease its cost of capital and make a optimal capital structure are of vital imporatnce.Now, what we mean by capital structure, simply stock and equity. Capital structure decision is the most crucial onein terms of returns to the various shareholders and stake owners and this enhancesthe firms ability cpmpete throughout. Therefore the major issue confronting managers of the day is how minimise the its cost of capital and enhance return to businesses. This is the financial managers tasl to make efforts to chnnelise a particular combination of operation. The companies are working in such an environment which is continuously enhancing and are also very competitive, so they have to compete nationally as well as internationally and expand their activities through new investments for survival. They need financial resources for investment. Decisions for financing in an institute are the most important decisions made by financial managers as far as they are considered as strategic decisions due to their effects on financial structure of companies and investors resources. In the current world, proper financing for increasing the profitability of companies and their survival is essential regarding the competitive market conditions. The structure of capital as a associate of capital and equity, and of different securities. In general, firms have avast choice regading this. An instance, firms can get lease, warrants, contracts, trade bonds and evenissue convertible bonds. Firms can also issue dozens of securities having a number of combinations to create more market value (Abor, 2005). The use of debt leads to agency costs. This makes the capital structure costs rise. (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). What pecking order hypothesis says is that nearly all firms are willing to give away equities when business market overvalues it (Myers, 1984; Chittenden et al., 1996). Managers decline to shares of issue at lower costs except that the financial worth is more than the probable present value of the growth opportunity . It seems thus, that managers favor the shareholders. Therefore, investors understandthat if a firm is issung equity it si geberally offring overpriced shares. It can be concluded that only if there is no ot her resort for the owners awhen they need loans, is when they sell stocks and shares.(Abor, 2005). Thus, the higher the debt ratio, higher the interest rate will be. The risk here lies thatif the firm is going in losses then stockholders will fill up short fall, in order to avoid bankrupcy, but t is worth becauseit cvan lead to profit. However , the danger of shareholders wipeout remains if this does not work. (Azhagaiah and Gavoury, 2011). The study presented is to relate capital and profitability of UKs pharmaceutical firms. Variables combine with financial makeup and the profitability of a studied firm, explainedand profitability theories are analysed. As the data is limited, a set of variables are employed six aspect. These are three ratios of short-term debt: total assets, long-term debt : total assets, total debt : total assets and, in addition, sales progresss, firm size, and gains (as per returns on equity). The work is presented in the steps of research objectives and their importance, the literature for the stuff on capital structure and its effect on revenues. After that comes step of examples used in the empirical analysis. After words, data is discussedseparately, along with statistics. Finally comes the conclusion and suggestions or, recommendations. Objective Question This study aims atfindig out the structure of capital and its relationship with profitability in listed pharmaceutical organizations in the UK. The main objectives are: To measure the profitability of the pharmaceutical companies in UK across 10 years. To measure the impact of long term debt on profits. To measure the impact of short term debt profits. To measurethe impact of total debt on the companys gains. Hypotheses Does Short-term debt decrease productivity of the scheduled transaction definites Decrease a long term debt profitability of listed firms in the UK Does debt has a decreases profits of these firms in UK Capital Structure As Ross, Westerfield and Jordan (2008) states The word capital is- finances of a company, its assets comprising of equity, debt plus, any securities. Jensen (1989) added that the capital structure as concerned with getting a solution to the disputes between shareholders and managers is based on the basis of gains. They are sensitive concerns and as decisions, are the ones that maximize returns for various departments. They also because bear an impact on the organisation such that make its ability rise for dealing with its cutting edge environment, Boodhoo (2009). Equity Equity is also recognised as company stock /shares. It is the financing that an organization receives into their operation from investors other than the external investors. Mallor, Barnes, Philip Langland (1989), say-these financial commodities may have different forms like common share capital, preference share capital, finally reserve, options, warrants, and right to purchase stock or shares. Forfeited shares are the shares in which the shareholder shares certain rights. This is as they could not fulfil obligations on their part. The right lost, makes him loose his right-on capital gains, and his ability to buy more stock. It means that when a shareholder loses his /her rights or membership, it is due to his default payment. However, the meaning of equity as per its kind is subjective. It means it is his ownership in any capital or asset, minus all the associated debts. For example, a vehicle, if has no outstanding debt, is his equity asset can be sold for ready cash. Debt Financing Debt financing means that the borrower pays the funds with extra charges called interest and loan origination fees. It does not lessen his stakeholders claiming the company. According to Kara and Marques-Ibanez (2009) debt adds up total public plus private loans. Thus, debts are liabilities but allow a number of companies to make large investments based on purchases under normal circumstances they could hardly do so. It allows permission to borrow provided it would be paid back usually with interest. Forsberg (2004) claims that most companies use partial debt in the structure of capital investment because of the fact that interest comes down due to tax deducts. It is the cheapest class of money from outside sources. Debt may minimise agency costs. Harris and Raviv (1990): debt also offers as risky bases there is a possibility that creditor can take over the company. However, the major disadvantage of debt financing lies in the fact that it increases the risk of bankruptcy. Its contribution in assets arrangement effects debt-holders who become key players in the structure of the definite. The more is the debt, the more is the possibility that they influence the corporate strategies. Debt financing also increases capital cost. Introduction Modigliani and Miller (1958) talk of capital structure irrelevance. contoversial perspective that leverage does not just affect a firms value within a homogenous market, but also in capital markets. Myers and Majluf (1984) state that profitable units are expected to use less debt:equity ratioas to those whichearnless. Sarkar and Zapatero (2003) state a positive bonding exists between leverage and profitability. It can be inferred that a inflexibale uses debt by studying and deducing the shape of its tax structurepretty aggressively. Large, profitable firms with low distress costs, use debt very rarely. Product growth, low asset and market collateral, and planning act as factors for future payment and thus, for them conservative policy is persistent. Hennessy and Whited (2005) devise a active structure with an mix of leverages, profit allocation, certain asset and all this, in the occupancy of the income tax factor, then interest and corporate distributions.Some other factors counted are distress costs, and share flotation costs. The study finds empirical data aplicableto the sedentary trade-off afctor and also show that if there is no objective leverage ratio, thay can be highly on the saving scale. Chiang et al., (2002) show that profits and firm capital are filling , studies a sample of 35 companies that are based in Hong Kong. Raheman et al., (2007) infers effect on the profits for firms (non financial), of Islamabad Stock Exchange. Mendell, et al., (2006) enquires expenditure practices dealing in the forest products. He does so by studying the direct relationship of debt and taxes in a hypothetical situation,as regardsthe finance theory. As this theoretical correlation is tested well, and is used as a basis for findings like there is a negative wquationin between profits and debt, and there is a positive equationin between non-debt tax shields.Also, any kind of debt, causes a negative equation between the size of profits and itself. Abor (2005) studies the same to to declare facts for the equation between essential structure of firms and their profits of the Ghana Stock Exchange. A significant and positive relation was found between short-term debt equating to total assets, including ROE, and a negative onefor long-term debt equation with total assets, with ROE. Gill, et al., (2011) studiesfactsof the effect of capital that are etched on the firms . he does so by studying profits, by analysingcapital structure in relation tothe gains of theAmerican companies, specifically those falling under service and manufacturing firms. A sample of272 American firms of New York Stock Exchange, was taken. The correlations were made, regression analyses deduced and were used to somewhere predict things about the functions relating to firms gains and profitsalong with scope of capital structure. Practical results confirm how a positive equationis there between short-term debt and total assets and also theprofitability,it also confirms the same for an equation between total debt : total assets and profitability. Thisresearchresults in a positive relation or equation between debt and profitability, in the frims of this manufacturing industry. According to Champion (1999), companies may incur more debt in order to gain a better financial momentum, forget the fact that these liabilities cause managers to avoid bankruptcy immediately but, but it can affect their financial reputation in the long-run. Researchers like Ooi (1999) exclaim that successful firms may be more attracted to such debt providing financial institutions assuming they are saving heavily on taxes, which may be true for them actually. Hadlock and James (2002) speak that the companies with a high earning uses huge amount of liabilities. That is, they exhibit a positive equation in between debt financed capital structure and their performance. Abor (2005) finish that there exists is a positive equation or relation in between these two factors again, measured by STD and TD, and also by its performance across a time period of years from 1998 to 2002 in the Ghanaian firms. According to Kester (1986), there exists a negative equation between a firms capital and its performance levels. In the countries of United States and Japan, this is also termed as profitability. Related to this, many results were reported by Titman and Wessels (1988) said, Similar results were also given by Rajan and Zingales (1995) as observed in the in the G-7 countries, and Wald (1999) said so about the successful and developed countries. Haung and Song in their study got a result that a negative equation persists between leverages and their complimentary profits in firms in China. Chakraborty (2010) had put to work, two achievement measures. One, being profit ratio before any type of attention accrued, duty and any loss on equipment, actually wear and tear, to total assets. The second being, a relation of money runs to the sum possessions of firms. He defined the two leverage measures as ratio of total liabilities to asset, and the ratio of sum borrowed to the sum total of debt plus equity. They found a negative equation here, between these elements. Research Methodology Research methodology is a platform devised to provide a systematic solution a research problem. In it the various steps employed by a researcher in the study, and logic after the steps is expressed. It is essential for the analyzer to observe, know and understand and acquire a perfect methodology. This means the time tested techniques need to be employed. Researchers are required to indices or tests, calculate mean, median, mode or the standard deviation, but also to validate research techniques, analyze their relevancy and deduce what would they mean and indicate, and why. Research methodology is divided into : Qualitative Research Quantitative is an explanatory reasearch method which studies information about peoples views and preferences about certain feelings, but not about hard facts. It answers the questions why? or how?.For example, income tax affects on SMEs. Their opinion is in a very small number , too small to be studied. It cannot be generalised even. However, this data can highlight significant issues which can lead to some significant quantitative data. The common methods for gathering qualitative data are question-answers, interviews, one- to-ones, etc. The data collected is crucial and real but it is also quite and time consuming. Quantitative Research quantative quantifyies research problems by way of generating numerical data factsasper research on measurable data, and paramaeters that can be measured, and producing statistical data. It is often seenin the form of tables, graphs, charts, sections and diagrams. This method is conducted using a larger social sample which makes it more feasible, and statistically valid. Quantitative research focuses on numerical stats collection and answering questions like how many, how often, who, when? and where? The result derived on the basis of these quantitative researc data is also in numerical form. The main methods here are: such as telephonic, face-to-face enquiries and online. Opted Methodology Quantitative data is specifically used when one wishes to analyse thecorrelation of thevariables. This methodology has thus been employed in this case study is to study the relationship between variable 1 - (income Tax) and variable 2 - (SMEs Growth). It is useful as a Descriptive research as it comes out with exact and dependable values. Research Philosophy A research philosophy denotes the term that means a belief relating to exaction of data for a phenomenon. This data is gathered, and used through methods of: Positivism, Realism, and Interpretivism (Mackey and Gass, 2013). ).The first, Positivism philosophy is dealing with the retrieval of the truth by specifying and highlighting the key areas of the segmentations of the case study. The second, the, The Realism philosophy is, mainly dealing with practicalities and of the subject matter , while the third, that is, theInterpretivism philosophy is defined as, dealing with the human psychological processses, which is not justifiable enough. Therefore, the researcher has used the positivism philosophy. The truthextracted well as it is believed - that reality is unwaivering and can be explained well. Positivism uses the truth, that is constant,thus identifying the hidden factsof the research study well. Therefore, the justification of choosing this philosophy is in this subject matter is apprecaited well. Research Approach A research Approach designs the procedures and plans research in a way that it spans all the steps right from making broad assumptions, to employing detailed methods of data collection, study, and interpretation. The overall decision revolves around two preliminary divisions, such as the deductive approach and the inductive approach. Let us differentiate the research approaches: Deductive Approach Deductive approach has a hypothesis in the beginning. Based on this kind of a research hypothesis, the researcher conducts the primary data collection process and ponders over the applications or feasibility of the specified problems. Inductive Approach Inductive approach is usually employed when the scope of analysis is narrow. This approach explores new phenomena, or looks at an earlier researched phenomenon with an altogether new or different view. Opted Approach In this research method, the deductive approach has been used. It is used for gathering data,and does not consder perceptions. I has an objective approach. From the discussions above , we see that the deductive approach is appropriate for this project due to the objective research objectives. Since this research is aimed at testing the existing theories and carries the limitation of time,there will be some secondary data used based on the existing information. The information will have publication researches, statistics, real surveys,retrieved from present and past onlineinformation. Research Strategy Financial data of the last five years have been extracted from the annual financial statements the UK companies. All financial ratios have been calculated on the basis of real time book values. The considerations are current debt ratio, non-current ratio and total liability ratio. Also some researchers use profit or gain ratio like: Return on Equity, Return on Assets, growth of the firm, and sales expense levels. These are called controlling variables. In this study following variables have been considered:- Current debt ratio Non-current debt ratio Total debt Ratio Return on Assets Research Design Research Design articulates what data is required for research methods to be employed to collect data and analysis of collected data. In accordance with Mackey and Gass (2013), the implementations of the appropriate research design will be beneficial enough for justifying the research study with the help of different perspectives. Research design can be categorized into three criterion- Exploratory, Explanatory and Descriptive designs. A Descriptive design has been working in this study. The aspire of an evocative design is to for accurate and valid representation of the variables relevant to the objective. This research is based on Descriptive Research can be used to read and classify characteristics of a subject. An analytical approach also aids the understanding of the how and why of a subject. This approach is utilises the features which scrutinize the variables involved and reach a quantifiable conclusion. Hence, is the suitability of the Quantitative method for data analysis. Variable Definition And Measurement The primary variables that will be investigated here are dependent variables and the capital structure. Profitability Ratios Profitability ratio is - the equation between equity employed and return on it. This is defined as profitswihout subtracting (EBIT+interest) ,i.e. tax,andd this furtehr divided by Equity(Share +capital + reserves). Equity defines(Assets Liabilities). EBIT is free of leverage effects thus, isautonomously used. It does ecludes the effects of (interest +taxes) in the capital decisions. Capital Structure Ratios In this method, the structure of capital ratios employe are- short-term debt to total capital; Long-term debt to total capital and Total debt to total capital. Short-term figure is inclusive of all things under the current debt section of the statements. Long-term figure is inclusive ofnon-current debts, andtotal debt equals (shortterm figure+ long termfigure) debt. Total capital impliesthe sum of equity, short and long term debt figures,leading to the total assets figure of the UK companies. The logic for investigating three different capital structure ratios is to make sure that there is difference in capital form of all listed firms in UK,if their size variations, are jotted and shown properly in the study. Control Variables To ensure that correct results are reached bythe use of our regression model there has been the employment of two more variables. These aretermed as control variables, and though are not the focus of this study, help and support to ensure the results in more precise and perfect manners.They make sure these are more real and pragmatic. These variables reflect: EBIT of listed firms dependon both the capital and size ofthe sales. Registering sales and, the sales-growth were included in the model to ensure the regression stands free of all bias. The sales growth was marked by making a calculation well based on the rates for 5 years, and that was for each company in the study separately. That is, the growth rate arrived at, for each company in the last 4 years was calculated taking the first year as the base. Studying how sales have grown over the next four years, a conclusion is reached. Sample Selection As the study for research, the sample for this study made of 35 listed companies in which 175 financial statements were for a period of 5 years which ended on 31 December, 2009. Data Collection Methods Data is a set of qualitatitve or quantitative variables which together forms information. It can be in the form of numbers,graphs,images,pictures and symbols.Data can be measured, collected and analysed. Classification of Data on the basis of source- Priamry Data Secondary Data Primary Data Data collected by the investigator himself for the purpose of research. Primary data is the data collected specific to the problem under study. Sources of Priamy Data can be as follows:- Questionnaires Experiments Surveys Interviews Case Studies Statistical Data Secondary Data Data already collected by someone else and not by the investigator or researcher. Secondary data is one type of quantitative data that has already been collected previously by someone else whose purpose was altogether different from the purpose its being used. It is easily available and can retrieved ,and can be used directly to assist in research work. Sources of Secondary Data can be as follows:- Previous research Offical Statistics Reports Letters Web Information Historical Data Information Articles Publications Books Journals Opted Data Source Due to time constraints, secondary data has been the source of data to complete the research work. Moreover this research basically involves the examination of studies of other researchers, therefore secondary data has been given preference. The data has been collected from the published printed sources through electronic medium, due to the fact that, it is quick to retieve and can be accessed by masses. The other reason for choosing electronic medium being unavailabliity of material data in hard printed form,but otherwise easily available online. Though published printed sources like journals,books,newspapaers ,magazines,etc have been consulted. Sources of electronically published data are - Dawson eBooks, FAME, etc. Whereas printed data will be retrieved from SMEs magazines like Business Matter magazine.Some prints are also from newspapers like FinancialTimes,Reuters,etc.However the authenticity of the data is reflected by factors like - the authors name, the publishing house, date of publication. Generally newer sources of data are preferred. Thus, making the lastest technology researches more appropriate. It is very important for the data to be proof checked and authenticisedas per elements of Reliability and Adequacy. Analytical Procedure In this method, reversion theory has been used to derivea relationship between the capital and the profits earnedbythe UK Firms. Regression analysis Model quantifies the relation between the capital variable, and the profits variable of UK Firms. Study done to explorethe relationship between them is positive or negative . With this important study, it gives a wave of how the specific trade-offs, pecking theories,and more, are applied to the UK firms under study. Research Variables And Models The equation between Capital structure and profits earned is defined, by the following 3 reversion models: ROEit= 0 + 1SDAit+ 2Sizeit + 3SGit+e1 ...... Regression 1 ROEit = 0 + 1 LDAit + 2 Sizeit + 3 SGit + e2 .......Regression 2 ROEit = 0 + 1 DAit + 2 Sizeit + 3 SGit + e3 ...............Regression 3 Where: 0, 0, 0: The intercept of equation , , : Coefficients for independent variables. ROE: Net Income/ average equity SDA: Short-term debt/total assets. LDA: Long-term debt/total assets. DA: Total debt/total assets Size: Natural Logarithm sales, was lagged by the firm over a term of one year. SG: Current years sale figuressubtracted from previous years sale figures. This then divided by the sale figures for the year prior to this. i: firm Regression 1 is forincurring a vision of the equationof profitability short-term debt. Regression 2 is forincurring a vision of the equationof profitability long-term debt and, Regression 3 is forincurring a vision of the equationof profitability total debt. Ethical Issues Thus its essential to find out the dissimilarities,differences,errors and omission of data material enough to influence the research process. Scrutiny and evaluation of secondary data is done to check authenticity,credibility of data ; data should not be inaccurate,inadequate and insufficient to research in action. In order to prove the feasibility and viability of data of study and not be questioned about sources of the study data, few points must be marked while gathering it. These are: who collected it ?, The source?, Were the appropriate methods employed to collect it?, Were the statistic units well defined?, What was the time period forits? Was it a sample or real Census? Difference between accuracy desired and achieved? Was the data in comparable form? Summary This research based on Descriptive research method, identifiable by an analytical approach, supported by the capital structure decisions explains as to certain occurrences, by questions like how and why. This approach is applied exhibit best results in finding and identifying the involved variables. Quantitative method is undoubtedly, the one that is best suited for studies through collection of data and data analysis. References Abor, J., (2005). The effect of capital structure on profitability: empirical analysis of listed firms in Ghana. Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), pp. 438-45. Alsaeed, K., (2005). The association between firm-specific characteristics and disclosure: the case of Saudi Arabia. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Vol.7 No. 1, PP 310-321. Azhagaiah, Ramachandran and Candasamy Gavoury, (2011). The Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability with Special Reference to IT Industry in India. Managing Global Transitions 9 (4), pp. 371392. Bernard HR. Research Methods in Anthropology, Second Edition. London: Sage Publications, 1995. Booth, L., Aivazian, V., Demirguc-Kunt, A.E. and Maksimovic, V. (2001). Capital Structure in developing countries, Journal of Finance, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 87-130. Chiang, Y.H., Chan, P.C.A., Hui, C.M.E., (2002). Capital structure and profitability of the property and construction sectors in Hong Kong. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 20(6), pp. 434-454. Chittenden, F., Hall, G., Hutchinson, P., (1996). Small firm growth, access to capital markets and financial structure: review of issues and an empirical investigation. Small Business Economics, 8(1), pp. 59-67. Denzin NK, Lincoln YS (Eds.). Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications, 2000. Fama, E.F. and French, K.R, (1998). Taxes, financing decisions, and firm value. Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, pp. 819-843. Fox, John, (1991). Regression diagnostics. Thousand oaks, CA: Stage publication, Qualitative applications in the social sciences, pp. 79. Francis C Dane, Research Methods, Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1990 Gill, Amarjit, Nahum Biger, Neil Mathur, (2011). The effect of capital structure on profitability: Evidence from the United States. International Journal of Management, Vol. 28, No. 4, Part 1, pp. 3-15. G McKenzie, J Powell, R Usher, Understanding Social Research: Perspectives on Methodology and Practice, Falmer Press, 1997 Gleason, K. C., L. K. Mathur, and I. Mathur, (2000). The Interrelationship between Culture, Capital Structure, and Performance: Evidence from European Retailers. Journal of Business Research, 50 (2), pp. 185 91. Graham, J, (2000). How Big is the Tax Advantage to Debt? Journal of Finance,55 (5): 190141. Greener, S. (2008). Business Research Methods. Ventus Publishing ApS. Hale, D., (1988). How to lower the leverage boom. Wall street Journal, pp. 1. Hennessy, C. A., and T. M.Whited. 2005. Debt Dynamics. Journal of Finance,60 (3): 112965. Jensen, M. Meckling, W., (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, pp. 305-60. Journnal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis. , 31, no 3, 377-397. Mendell, B.C., Sydor, T., Mishra, N., (2006). Capital structure in the United States forest products industry: The influence of debt and taxes. Forest Science, 52(5), pp. 540-548. Modigliani, F. Miller, M., (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), pp. 261-97. Myers, S.C. Majluf, N.S., (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, pp. 187-221. Raheman, A., B. Zulfiqar, and Mustafa. (2007). Capital Structure and Profitability: A Case of Islamabad Stock Exchange. International Review of Business Research Papers, 3 (5), pp.34761. Sarkar, S., and F. Zapatero. (2003). The Trade-Off Model with Mean Reverting Earnings: Theory and Empirical Tests. The Economic Journal, 113 (490), pp. 83460. Sheel, A. (1994). Determinants of Capital Structure Choice and Empirics on Leverage Behaviour: A Comparative Analysis of Hotel and Manufacturing Firms. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 17 (3), pp. 116. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2010). Business Reseach Methods. 8th ed. SouthWestern, Cengage Learning.

Problems with American Education System free essay sample

The American Education System provides an equal opportunity for all children in the United States to get a quality education. Although it is not completely uniform across the country, with every state making its own guidelines, everyone is still presented with a chance to attend a public school from kindergarten through twelfth grade. This enables all children with an education to advance further in life. For giving everyone that opportunity this system should be praised, but in the system it also has many flaws. The lack of proper funding for schools, retirement of many quality teachers, and the rise of Internet schools to name a few. But in the upcoming paragraphs I will focus mainly of the over emphasis on testing and how it affects the schools. Too much testing, and putting too much value into the tests has created a problem in which many teachers now strictly teach to the materials on the test, creating better scores, but decreasing overall knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems with American Education System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Compared with many foreign countries, we perform worse on many subjects on the tests. This is for a number of reasons. One reason is that in some other countries, only the smarter children pass on from grade to grade. So for example in twelfth grade in one country, o Also we separate our children into different levels of classes, this hurts the test scores as well because some students do not receive the same quality education as other because they are believed to be not as gifted as the students in the higher classes. Once you are placed into a lower level it is very hard to earn your way up into the Honors type classes. In the same regard if your not able to keep pace in the higher levels, it may be embarrassing to have to drop down a level. A solution to this problem may be to just stop worrying about how we look as compared to the rest of the world. Yes, at certain levels we don’t score as well on tests, but that is for many different reasons besides teacher quality or intelligence of students. If the facts were available to everyone as to why we are not scoring as well maybe then they could realize teaching to the test to improve our scores is not helping anyone. In fact it is just hurting the students because it limits the overall knowledge they receive in school. Making the facts available to everyone may not be a realistic goal, and even if it is achieved it may not be totally successful. Many people would still just look at the overall scores, notice the U. S. is low again, and become angry and demand changes be made. The problem of teaching to tests, and over emphasis on tests in general may get much worse if it is not corrected. Many people base achievement solely on number

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners Its common in banking and business to use abbreviations for a wide range of specific business expressions. Youll find each expression followed by the appropriate abbreviations below. Remember that abbreviations and acronyms are used differently in English. Abbreviations are used to replace words or expressions while acronyms simply take the first letter of each word. Its true that some abbreviations are acronyms, but not all. Common Banking and Business Abbreviations Against all risks a.a.r.Account a/cAccount current A/CAccommodation ACC/ACCOMAccount acct.Actual cash value a.c.v.After date a.d.Addition/Additional add.Advise adv.Air freight bill a.f.b.Agency agcy.Agent agt.Air mail transfer a.m.t.Account of a/oAccounts payable A.P.Authority to pay A/PAccounts receivable A.R.All risks a/rArrive/Arriving arr.Arrange/Arrangement/Arranging arr/arrng.Approximate/Approximately approx.Account sales A/S, A.S.At sight a/sAs soon as possible asapAttention attn.Atomic weight at. wt.Average av.Actual weight a/wAir waybill a.w.b.Balance bal.Barrel bar.Barrel bbl.Brought down b/dBill of exchange B/E, b/eBrought forward b/fBefore bfor.Bill of health B.H.Bank bk.Brokerage bkge.Bill of lading B/LBrought over b/oBills payable B.P.By procuration b.p.Bills receivable B.R.Balance sheet B/SBerth terms b.t.Bushel bu.Book value B/VCirca: centaire ca.Chartered accountant C.A. Current account c.a.Cash against documents C.A.D.Cash book C.B.Cash before delivery C.B.D.Carbon copy c.c.Carried down c/dCum dividend c.d.Carried forward c/fCompare cfCost and freight c fClearing house C/HCustom house C.H.Charges forward ch. fwd.Charges paid ch. pd.Charges prepaid ch. ppd.Cheque, check chq.Cost, insurance, freight c. i. f.Cost, insurance, freight and commission c.i.f. c.Cost, insurance, freight, and interest c.i.f. i.Car load c.l.Call of more C/mCredit note C/NCare of c/oCompany co.Cash on delivery C.O.D.Commission comm.Corporation corp.Cash on shipment C.O.S.Carriage paid C.P.Charter party C/PCharters pay duties c.p.d.Corporation cpn.Credit; creditor cr.Cable transfer C/TConstructive total loss c.t.l.Constructive total loss only c.t.l.o.Cumulative cum.Cum dividend cum div.Cumulative preference cum. pref.Commercial weight c/wCash with order C.W.O.Hundredweight cwt.Documents against acceptance; deposit account D/A Documents against payment DAPDebenture db.Deferred def.Department dept.Dead freight d.f.Draft dft.Draft attached dtf/a.Clean draft dft/c.Discount disc.Dividend div.Dayletter DLDaily letter telegram DLTDebit note D/NDelivery order D/ODitto do.Dozen doz.Documents against payment D/PDebtor dr.Doctor Dr.Days after sight d/s, d.s.Deadweight d.w.Dock warrant D/WPennyweight dwt.Dozen dz.European Currency Unit ECUEast European Time E.E.T.For example e.g.Enclosure encl.Endorsement end.Errors and omissions excepted E. O.E.End of month e.o.m.Except otherwise herein provided e.o.h.p.Especially esp.Esquire Esq.Established est.Out exex coupon ex cp.Ex dividend ex div.ex interest ex. int.ex new (shares) ex h.ex store ex stre.ex wharf ex whf.Free of all average f.a.a.Fast as can f.a.c.Freight all kinds f.a.k.Fair average quality; free alongside quay f.a.q.Frequently asked questions F.a.q.Free alongside ship f.a.s. For cash f/cFree of capture and seizure f.c. s.Free of capture, seizure, riots, and civil commotion f.c.s.r. c.c.Free delivery to dock F.D.Free discharge f.d.Following; folios ff.Free of general average f.g.a.Free in bunker f.i.b.Free in and out f.i.o.Free in truck f.i.t.Free on board f.o.b.Free of charge f.o.c.Free of damage f.o.d.Following; folio fol.Free on quay f.o.q.Free on rail f.o.r.Free on streamer f.o.s.Free on truck(s) f.o.t.Free on wagons; free on wharf f.o.w.Floating policy F.P.Fully paid f.p.Free of particular average f.p.a.Freight frt.Freight paid frt. pd.Freight prepaid frt. ppd.Freight forward frt. fwd.Foot ft.Forward fwd.Foreign exchange f.x.General average g.a.Goods in bad order g.b.o.Good merchantable brand g.m.b.Good merchantable quality g.m.q.Greenwich Mean Time G.M.T.Gross national product GNPGood ordinary brand g.o.b.Gross gr.Gross register ton GRTGross weight gr. wt.Gross tonnage GT Home consumption h.c.Height hgt.Hogshead hhd.Head office H.O.Hire purchase H.P.Horsepower HPHeight ht.Integrated data processing IDPThat is i.e.Insufficient funds I/FIndicated horsepower i.h.p.Import imp.Incorporated Inc.Inclusive incl.Interest int.Invoice inv.I owe you I.O.U.Joint account J/A, j.a.Junior Jr.Kilovolt KVKilowat KWKilowatt hour KWhLetter of credit L/C, l.c.Telegram in the language of the country of destination LCDTelegram in the language of the country of origin LCOLanding; loading ldg.Long ton l.t.Limited Ltd.Long ton l. tn.Month m.My account m/aMaximum max.Memorandum of deposit M.D.Months after date M/D, m.d.Memorandum memo.Plural of Mr. Messrs.Manufacturer mfr.Minimum min.Minimum lending rate MLRMoney order M.O.My order m.o.Mortgage mortg.Months after payment M/P, m.p.Mates receipt M/RMonths sight M/S, m.s.Mail transfer M.T.Making-up price M/UName; noiminal n.No account n/a No advice N/ANo commercial value n.c.v.No date n.d.Not elsewhere specified n.e.s.No funds N/FNight letter NLNo noting N/NNo orders N/ONumber no.Not otherwise enumerated n.o.e.Numbers nos.No par value NPVNumber nr.Net register ton n.r.t.Not sufficient funds N/SNot sufficient funds NSFNet weight n. wt.On account o/aOverseas common point OCPOn demand; overdraft O/D, o/dOmissions excepted o.e.Overhead o/hOr nearest offer ono.Order of O/oOpen policy O.P.Out of print; overproof o.p.Owners risk O/R, o.r.Order, ordinary ord.Out of stock O.S., o/sOvertime OTPage; per: premium p.Particular average: per annum P.A., p.a.Power of attorney; private account P/APhase alternation line PALPatent-pending pat. pend.Pay as you earn PAYEPetty cash p/cPecent; price current p.c.Parcel pcl.Paid pd.Preferred pf.Package pkg.Profit and loss P/LPartial loss p.l.Promissory note P/NPost office; postal order P.O.Post office box P.O.B. Post office order P.O.O.Pay on return p.o.r.Pages pp.Postage and packing p pPer procuration p. proPrepaid ppd.Prompt ppt.Preference pref.Proximo prox.Postscript P.S.Payment pt.Please turn over P.T.O., p.t.o.Partly paid ptly. pd.Par value p.v.Quality qulty.Quantity qty.Riot and civil commotions r. c.c.Refer to drawer R/DRunning down clause R.D.C.In regard to   reReceived; receipt rec.Received recd.Redeemable red.Reference ref.Registered reg.Returned retd.Revenue rev.Refused on delivery   R.O.D.Reply paid R.P.Revolutions per second r.p.s.Please reply RSVPRight side up with care R.S.W.C.Railway RyStamped addressed envelope s.a.e.Stock at valuation S.A.V.Sea damaged S/DSight draft S/D, s.d.Without date s.d.Special drawing rights SDRSigned sgd.Sundays and holidays excepted s. h. exShipment shipt.Signature sig.Sue and labor clause S/LC, s l.c.Shiping note S/NSellers option s.o.Standard operating procedure s.o.p. Spot spt.Senior Sr.Steamship S.S., s.s.Short ton s.t.Sterling ster.Stock exchange St. Ex.Sterling stg.Sub voce s.v.Telegraphic address T.A.Trial balance T.B.Telephone tel.Temporary secretary temp.Total loss T.L., t.l.Total loss only T.L.O.Multiple telegram TMTurn over T.O.Transfer tr.Telegram to be called for TRTrust receipt TR, T/RTelegraphic transfer (cable) TT, T.T.Telex TXUrgent UGTUnder separate cover u.s.c.Underwriters U/wsVolt v.Value val.Value-added tax v.a.t.Very good vg.Very high frequency VHFVery highly recommended v.h.r.Wat w.With average WAWaybill W.B.Without charge w.c.West European Time W.E.T.Weight guaranteed wg.Warehouse whse.With other goods w.o.g.Weather permitting; without prejudice W.P.With particular average w.p.a.War risk W.R.Warehouse receipt W/R, wr.Weather working day W.W.D.Weight wt.ex coupon x.c.ex dividend x.d.ex interest x.i.ex new shares x.n.Year y.Yard yd. Year yr.Yearly yrly.

Fire in a Bottle Chemistry Demonstration

Fire in a Bottle Chemistry Demonstration This fire bottle is a quick and easy alternative to the Barking Dog chemistry demonstration. The bottle displays a bright blue (or other colors) light, plus it emits a woof or bark. Several websites call this project a bottle fire vortex or bottle fire  tornado, but the flame propagates as a wave down the bottle, without spinning. Of course, you could spin the bottle on a carousel or turntable. Fire Bottle Materials Glass bottleAlcohol, at least 70 percentLong-handled lighter Procedure Pour a small amount of fuel into the bottle. You want 1/2 cm to 1 cm of liquid in the bottom of the bottle.Cap the bottle or cover the top with your hand, whichever works.Shake the bottle.If you have fuel on the lip of the bottle, wipe it off or blow on the bottle to evaporate the fuel. Otherwise, there is a good chance the flame will be restricted to this small area of the bottle. It is not a concern; just reduces the quality of the display.Carefully light the vapor just inside the mouth of the bottle.The flame should go out on its own, but if it does not, simply cover the mouth of the bottle and suffocate the flame.Each run uses up the oxygen in the bottle, which the fire needs in order to burn. You will need to blow fresh air into the bottle. You can blow into the bottle or else use a straw or tube. You probably will not need to add more fuel. Just add air, cover and shake the bottle, uncap it, and ignite the vapor.If you like, add a flame colorant to the fuel (e.g., boric acid fo r a green flame). Simply sprinkle some of the colorants into the bottle. Most colorants are not consumed by the flame, so even if you get to a point where you wish to add more fuel, you will not need to add more colorant chemical. Notes on Materials Glass Bottle:  You can use just about any bottle you want, but do be sure it is glass. Plastic  will melt. Also, the shape of the bottle, especially its neck, affects the sound that will be produced. You may wish to experiment with different types of bottles. We have had good success with a glass cola bottle and a large cylindrical glass water bottle. If by some miracle you have a giant graduated cylinder, go for it.Alcohol:  You can use other liquid fuels, too. You want some water in the fuel so that it will stick to the sides of the glass. You can add  chemicals to color the flame, too. Some of these will dissolve better in pure alcohol, which you can dilute with water or mix with rubbing alcohol.Long Handled Lighter:  You could drop a match in the bottle, but then you will need to fish it out to repeat the project. A flame  will shoot out the top of the bottle, so dont use a short lighter. A candle is another good option. Safety Info This is fire. It can burn you. Perform this project under competent adult supervision. Do not set the fuel next to your glass container. Do not perform this project on a flammable surface or near flammable objects (e.g., do not lean into the bottle with long hair, do not light the bottle next to drapes, etc.). Do be prepared to put the fire out in case of an accident. Having said all that, this project works well indoors. Actually, we recommend you try it indoors because you will get the best effect in still air, with no wind. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

International Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Business - Assignment Example Jay Jays will expand its market by forming a strategic alliance with fashion outlets in UAE. Table of contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 4 2.0 Project description and progress†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p 5 3.0 Business matching and networking†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 5 4.0 Objectives of joint venture and strategic alliance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 6 5.0 Scope of business interests and details of business prospect in UAE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p 7 6.0 Summary of opportunities and current business environment in UAE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 7 7.0 Brief summary of doing business in UAE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....p 9 8.0 Lessons learnt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 10 9.0 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p 10 10.0 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p 12 International business 1.0 Introduction United Arab Emirates (UAE) joined the World Trade Organization in 1996 (Noack, 2007). UAE supports free trade and has maintained stable trade relations with most countries in the world. UAE has experienced high economic growth due to attractive business climate and its pos itioning as preferred international trade hub in the Middle East. UAE has world class airports and the busiest airports in terms of passenger traffic (Noack, 2007). More than hundred Airline Companies including British Airways, KLM, and United Airlines handle more than 50 million passengers that enter UAE years. Jebel Ali Port handles over 40 percent of cargo container and is served by more than 300 shipping companies (Noack, 2007). UAE has expanded its port facilities by 19 percent over the last few years. Several freed trade zones like Textiles and logistics in Jebel Ali Free Zone and Dubai Airport Free zone exist to serve the clothing industry (Durante & Boermeester, 2011). For instance, Dubai is the regional hub for investment in commodities like precious metals, fashion jewelllery and pearls that account for about 30 percent of UAE non-oil foreign trade. The financial markets are highly developed with many foreign banks entering the markets thus making UAE a Forex and Derivativ es hub (Noack, 2007). This paper will analyze the international business environment in UAE. The paper will describe how Jay Jays can form strategic alliances with companies located in UAE through networking with companies in the clothing industry in UAE. The paper will discuss the business prospects in UAE and opportunities currently in the clothing industry in UAE. The paper will offer the advantages of doing business in UAE and recommendations for international businesses willing to venture in UAE. 2.0 Project description and progress Jay Jays is a fashion company that targets mainly the youth. The company is headquartered in Richmond, Australia and has branches in all major cities in the country and also New Zealand. The company philosophy is â€Å"freedom of expression† while the motto is to provide something new and fun. The company strength is its energetic and friendly staff that encourages the youth to push beyond the boundaries in their casual wear. The company offe rs pocket-friendly products like surf styles, casual basics, street wear and accessories. Jay Jays brand strives to be energetic and valuable clothing outlet. Jay Jay’

Preventing Residential Burglaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Preventing Residential Burglaries - Essay Example In this regard, the locks should be firmly fixed into the wood and not in the light doorjamb. The home will be more save when the lock bolts and screws are long (Bennett & Durie 1999, p. 124). In addition, a wide-angle peephole should be installed in front of the door. This will allow the owner to peep outside easily without opening the door. The peepholes are less expensive and easy to install. They are also better than the chain latches, which can be easily forced to make it loose. It is imperative that the best locks are worthless if not locked. The doors should be locked even if one is away for minutes. Burglars use the shortest time possible to enter into the house. This is when the residents have gone to the neighbors or mowing the lawn on a quick errand (Gillham, 2011, p. 39). The residents should be aware of their residential areas and even call the police if there is anything suspicious. Police should be alerted where there are people loitering around, strange cars in the compound, and movement inside an empty house. The neighbors are valuable more than police in detecting the strangers who are not residents of the plot, or a certain home. Residents should be witnesses they can be and try to get safe descriptions. Residents should not open doors to people who do not have any business inside. This is because burglars knock the doors to find if there is anyone inside the house. It is important that families discuss their safety especially with their children. In this regard, children should be advised not give any information of whoever is in the house, or even open the doors to strangers. They should ask them to introduce themselves so that they cannot keep away genuine visitors (Gillham, 2011, p. 33). Mark and operation identification should be used to mark items, this will help much as the burglars do not like sticking on marked properties. In addition, inventory on the property should be used to help on

Philosophy Rhetoric Essay Example for Free

Philosophy Rhetoric Essay For those politicians who find themselves faced with a question whose answer may be distressing to their audience, there is no substitute for the power of rhetoric   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The light-as-air rhetoric politicians tend to give in response to any question regarding national identity is a fine example. Asked what it is to be an American, most politicians will appeal to emotion with reflexes so skilled and precise that a kung-fu master would be hard-pressed to imitate them. Where logic is concerned, the rhetorical replies to this sort of question often begs many others. The politician will surely answer using words such as hope, values, family and faith but are those words even useful as descriptions? Do they speak to the actual experience of being an American or do they speak to some of the notions in which many find great comfort? How much of any politicians answer to this question is ritual and how much actual response? And, most importantly, are those things really characteristic of Americans or are they things Americans like to think about themselves, reality notwithstanding?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where a reasonable, logical answer to the question of   what it means to be American may be pages long and the subject of spirited debatenot to mention heavily influenced by the time in which the question was poseda rhetorical answer provides an easy dodge that leaves the politician with a faint glow of patriotism, the great persuader who is so often summoned by way of such simple rhetoric.

L.L. Bean Essay -- essays research papers

L.L.Bean started from making a hundred pair of boots, to becoming one of America largest mail order retailer of high quality outdoor goods and apparel for men, women and children. Leon Leonwood Bean founded L.L. Bean in 1912; the company headquarters is in Freeport, Maine. Leon Leonwood Bean founded his business on a belief in honesty, commitment to quality, customer satisfaction and a passion for the outdoors. Leon Leonwood Bean was an avid outdoorsman that decided that he could improve on the typical hunting boots. He had a local shoemaker stitch a pair of waterproof shoe rubber to leather tops. Then he field-tested them himself to see first hand if they was any good. In 1912 he sold 100 pairs of the boots and â€Å"attached a tag guaranteeing 100% satisfaction. Within a matter of weeks, the shoes began coming back. Ninety pairs were returned, the rubber bottoms separated from the tops† (L.L.Bean.com). Leon Leonwood Bean make good on his promise of 100% satisfaction guaranteed by replacing all boots that was returned and established a business with his customers that is still going strong today. That value lives on today at L.L.Bean. They still measure success by the customer’s satisfaction and the guarantee upon which the company was founded that says â€Å"Our products are guaranteed to give 100% satisfaction in every way. Return anything purchased from us at any time if it proves otherwise. We will replace it, refund your purchase price or credit your credit card. We do not want you to have anything from L.L. Bean that is not completely satisfactory† (L.L.Bean.com). L.L.Bean 3 L.L.Bean doesn’t just say this, but really lives by it. My dad had a pair of the Maine hunting boots for years. He told me one day that the boots started leaking at the seams and I told him to send them back to L.L.Bean with a note telling them what was wrong and that you would like a new pair. In about three weeks from sending them back he got a new pair of the Maine hunting boots in the mail with no questions asked. So L.L.Bean really does live by the 100% satisfaction guarantee even if you have the stuff for years before you become dissatisfied with it. How many retail store will give its customers 100% satisfaction guarantee no questions asked? I can’t think of one other company in the outdoors goods and clothing business that will do that. L.L. Bean started with one store in Freepo... ...r. Customer service is the heart of L.L.Bean mail order, retail stores and web site. During the peak holidays season L.L.Bean has over 3 thousands customer service representatives working for them, to handle over 100 thousands calls on busiest days and more then 15 million calls a year. About 2 thousands of L.L.Bean customer service representatives come back to work the holiday season year after year. â€Å"L.L.Bean also does not evaluate customer service representatives based on the average length of their calls, unlike many other companies, or on the revenue they generate† (Tedeschi, 2000, p4). Customer service representatives can spend as much time as needed with a customer, which has translated to a loyal customer base for L.L.Bean. Customer service is why L.L.Bean has L.L.’s Golden Rule â€Å"Sell good merchandise at a reasonable profit, treat your customers like human beings, and they will always come back for more† (L.L.Bean.com). With L.L.Bean 100% satisfaction guarantee and L.L.’s Golden Rule value lives on at L.L.Bean today and will for a long time. They want to build a relationship that will last a lifetime. That is why L.L.Bean is one of the best-managed companies in America.

Genting Plantation Berhad

Genting Plantations Berhad (â€Å"Genting Plantations†), formerly known as Asiatic Development Berhad, is one of the fastest growing plantation companies listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia (formerly known as Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange). Incorporated in Malaysia as a private limited company on 29 September 1977, under the name of Asiatic Development Sdn Bhd, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Genting Berhad (â€Å"Genting†) on 22 February 1980 to spearhead Genting's plantation business. Listed on Bursa Malaysia on 30 August 1982, Genting Plantations currently ranks amongst the top 10 listed companies in terms of market capitalisation in the plantation sector. As at 30 April 2009, Genting Plantations is a 54. 7% owned subsidiary of Genting Berhad. In April 1980, Genting Plantations commenced business through the successful acquisition of the Rubber Trust Group comprising 3 Hong Kong domiciled rubber companies which owned some 13,700 hectares of plantation land in Peninsular Malaysia. In June 1981, the Ko Rubber Companies, which owned about 10,000 hectares of plantation land in Peninsular Malaysia, were acquired by Genting Group and through a restructuring exercise in 1983, some 9,268 hectares of these plantation land and businesses were transferred to Genting Plantations. In the same year, Genting Plantations acquired a further 676 hectares of oil palm plantation and a 30 tonne per hour oil mill. These acquisitions would have now proven to be most astute decisions judging by the development potential of some of the land and the capital appreciation that has since taken place, particularly the 3,200 hectare – Genting Kulai Besar Estate which is now being developed as the mega Genting Indahpura project in Kulai, Johor. Recognising the scarcity of land in Peninsular Malaysia, Genting Group started making inroads into Sabah. In 1985, Genting Group acquired Asiatic SDC Sdn Bhd, whose plantation business comprised some 4,000 hectares of oil palm plantation and a 20 tonnes per hour oil mill. In a subsequent rationalisation of Genting Group's plantation activities, ownership of ASDC was transferred to Genting Plantations in 1991. A quick succession of land acquisitions in Sabah ensued for Genting Plantations, starting with the takeover of Tanjung Bahagia Sdn Bhd in 1988 which owns 8,094 hectares of jungle land, followed by a joint venture arrangement with Landworthy Sdn Bhd (now known as Asiatic Tanjung Bahagia Sdn Bhd) in 1989 which added another 4,039 hectares. Between 1991 and 1996, another 5,730 hectares were acquired. With all these jungle lands fully cultivated, Genting Plantations, with its long term vision to further its plantation interest, continues to expand its land bank. Notable acquisitions include the 8,830-hectare agricultural land near the Sungai Tongod and the 5,611-hectare oil palm estate near Bukit Garam in 2001 and 2002 respectively. And in May 2004, Genting Plantations has completed yet another acquisition of some 6,753 hectares of oil palm estates together with a 60 tonnes per hour oil mill in Kinabatangan, Sabah. In June 2005, Genting Plantations embarked on its maiden foray into the plantation business overseas. This expansion of plantation activities in the Republic of Indonesia is on a joint venture basis with a respectable palm oil producer in the country, the Sepanjang Group. The Genting Plantations-Sepanjang 70:30 joint venture will develop some 76,000 hectares of agricultural land into oil palm plantation. Genting Plantations entered into another joint venture in 2008 to develop 45,000 hectares in Ketapang. Following these recent acquisitions, Genting Plantations's current land bank is slated to increase to over 186,000 hectares in Indonesia and Malaysia; an impressive 14-fold increase since 1980. The Group continues to be actively working towards adding more. At present, Genting Plantations owns 6 oil mills, one in Peninsular Malaysia, which attained the ISO 9002(1994) Quality Management Systems status in 2001 (which was subsequently updated to the ISO 9001(2000) in 2002) and the others in Sabah. Total milling capacity to date is 265 tonnes per hour. In 1994, Genting Plantations entered into a joint venture with a Sarawak state agency to establish a 30/60 tonnes per hour palm oil mill in Serian, Sarawak. This mill scored a hattrick when it was awarded the Anugerah Industri Sawit Malaysia, in recognition of its high oil extraction rate, by PORLA since its commissioning in August 1997. Whilst plantation business remains the core activity, Genting Plantations has since ventured into property development with the objectives to unlock the potential of its strategically located land bank and to reduce its dependence on single source income. The first project by Genting Plantations's property arm, Genting Property Sdn Bhd (â€Å"Genting Property†) is the 55-hectare Genting Cheng Perdana in Central Melaka. Officially launched in October 1993, the project has turned out to be quite a success with its first phase of single- and double-storey houses completed and handed over to purchasers about 9 months ahead of schedule. Since then, 3 other phases have been completed and handed over in good time. What followed next was the launching of the 284-hectare Genting Permaipura project in late 1994. Located about 10 km from the fast-growing town of Sungai Petani, Kedah, a town poised to become the commercial/industrial hub of the northern region in Malaysia, Genting Permaipura comprises commercial and entertainment centres, bungalow lots, residential houses and shop-offices. Also included in this project is an 18-hole golf course with a 2-tier driving range which sprawls over 160 acres of prime land against the majestic backdrop of Gunung Jerai and a clubhouse, The Genting Permaipura Golf & Country Club. Further, in its push to the forefront of property development, Genting Property had embarked on another project – the massive Genting Indahpura or â€Å"Beautiful City† project at Kulai, Johor. Spanning over 30 years, this project located just 30 km north from the bustling and fast growing city of Johor Bahru involves the development of about 3,200 hectares of plantation land in Kulai, Johor, into a self-contained township. Genting Indahpura is conceptualised as a fully-integrated development complementing the State's plan to upgrade the existing Kulai town into a sub-regional centre complete with all modern amenities and convenience, and generously landscaped town parks and green lungs for healthy and recreational pursuits. The project's attraction lies in its excellent location which enjoys easy access from virtually every transportation route – road linkages through the North-South Expressway and the Second Link from Singapore; air linkages through the Sultan Ismail International airport in Senai 10 minutes away; and rail links through the Federal Railway lines. Genting Plantations also has other large tracts of land with development potential. These will continuously be monitored as to the timing and the type of development most suited in relation to their locations. With low land holding cost and huge reserves of own land bank, Genting Plantations can aspire to play a bigger role in the property sector in Malaysia in the near future. Moving forward, the Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Asiatic Centre for Genome Technology Sdn Bhd (â€Å"ACGT†), has ventured into the biotechnology industry in 2006. ACGT has set up an equally owned joint venture with Synthetic Genomics Inc â€Å"Synthetic Genomics†), a privately held company dedicated to commercializing synthetic genomic processes and naturally occurring processes for alternative energy resources. The joint venture is tasked to carry out research and development activities on the use of genomics-based techniques and tools to increase the yield and profit stream from crop plants. It will initially focus on whole genome sequencing of oil palm. Synthetic Genomics, which was founded by genome pioneer J Craig Venter, Ph. D. will use its expertise in DNA sequencing to enable SGSI-Asiatic Limited to develop a comprehensive genomic study of oil palm whilst ACGT will be the exclusive agent and sole licensee, on a worldwide basis, for commercialising the technologies developed. In May 2008, the joint venture announced that it had successfully completed the first draft assembly of the oil palm genome. For more information, please visit www. acgt. asia. Genting Plantations is actively involved in environmental conservation and committed to sustainable development of oil palm cultivation. Since 1999, Genting Plantations has collaborated with World Wide Fund for Nature (â€Å"WWF†) in support of its â€Å"Partners for Wetlands†) programme to conserve the Kinabatangan floorplains aimed at rehabilitating and restoring riverine and wetland habitats as wildlife sanctuary and preservation of biodiversity. The Kinabatangan floorplains will serve as a corridor for wildlife movement of Borneo flagship species, such as pygmy elephant, orang utan and proboscis monkey. The Group, noted as the first plantation company to participate in the programme, has extended its partnership with WWF for another 15 years from 2006. On the international front, the Group is one of the first 14 members of the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil (â€Å"RSPO†), a multi-stakeholder association, whose primary objective is to promote the production and use of sustainable palm oil through co-operation within the supply chain and open dialogue with its stakeholders. Genting Plantations will continue to pursue and adopt good plantation management practices to uphold the well being of the environment it operates in.

Journey

My life has been very interesting, living In Morocco and then moving to California and now I'm in Massachusetts and the Journey continues. Throughout the years I lived in so many houses and picked up so many memories. Each house had Its own design that made it some how special and unique. But after all they're all places that I spent my everyday at and had fun with family and friends. The first time I entered Oakland, I felt the vibe of the city and It was Like love at first sight. The city was so energetic and so much different than my hometown.So I went to my ether's neighborhood and It was In a very quiet area which I really liked because I'm not used to the city and all Its noise. Walked In home and looked around and knew that place going to be so fun to live In, the best place In the inure house was my bedroom which was so big you could open a super market in it. Then I walked out to the back yard that had all the essentials to a great barbeques party with all the seats and the grills and thanks to the weather the sun was there everyday.Because of my dad's job we had to move from place to place. So we moved to Malden ND it was a big move because the area and the city was so different from what I'm used to. We moved to a house near the Malden river and I really liked the fact that it was in a quite area and the house itself was big enough for both of us. I spent my entire first day exploring the house from the first floor down to the basement. T was a really clean house and because it was renovated everything was basically brand new, but of course what really mattered to me was my bedroom which I wasn't Disappointed about at all because it met all my needs with the really comfortable bed ND the big windows that showed the river and let sunshine light up my room. The best room in the house was the kitchen even though I don't know how to cook. But after all I really spent great days at my house and IM really grateful that its close to school. Rooney By amine- mean ENG 111 My life has been very interesting, living in Morocco and then moving to years I lived in so many houses and picked up so many memories. Each house had its own design that made it some how special and unique. But after all they're all places time I entered Oakland, I felt the vibe of the city and it was like love at first sight. The father's neighborhood and it was in a very quiet area which I really liked because I'm not used to the city and all its noise.Walked in home and looked around and knew that place going to be so fun to live in, the best place in the entire house was my Because of my dad's Job we had to move from place to place. So we moved to Malden used to. We moved too house near the Malden river and I really liked the fact that it but of course what really mattered to me was my bedroom which I wasn't best room in the house was the kitchen even though I don't know how to cook. Journey Area of Study Essay- Journeys The Oxford Dictionary defines Journey as â€Å"an act of traveling from one place to another†; this could, of course, be taken literally. Instead, why not think of â€Å"places† as emotional or mental situations? So you take a Journey between different emotional states. â€Å"The journey, not the arrival, matters. † This statement is correct for all four texts I will be discussing. The Journey is more important than the arrival because it is the Journey that makes people who they are.On a life Journey there are tipping points that define who we become. On our life Journey, what Is the end, death or meeting beyond? What significance does death have to the person you have become? Nothing: in death we look back at who we've become, but we have become like that, not because of the situation that you are in at that moment in time, but the choices or paths that we took on our life Journey. A life Journey has bumps and dips that can sometim es feel like mountains or craters as deep as hell, but the Journey will always continue.It could be argued that we never really have a specific arrival point in the Journey, but have multiple points of arrival and departures. Does a life Journey ever really end? The journeys that are shown in the texts are inner journeys (spiritual, mental and emotional) that revolve around certain significant points in the subject's life Journey. The four texts that will be compared are; â€Å"God's Grandeur†-Gerald Manley Hopkins, â€Å"l wake and feel the fell and dark. To day-Gerald Manley Hopkins, â€Å"Reign Over Me† written and directed by Mike Binder and a visual representation of Journey. â€Å"God's Grandeur† contains a significant inner Journey. In the flirts four lines of the octet Hopkins describes a natural world through which God's presence runs like an electrical current. Alternatively in the last four lines of the octet he talks about how humans are robbed of t heir sensitivity to the beauty of what is left in nature, people have become unaware of the wonders of the world around them.The sestets shifts In argument again, even though humans do not realize It, nature continuously offers the potential of power and re-blurt. Hopkins Is In awe of the beauty of God's presence all around him. Hopkins uses a metaphor of God's grandeur as an electric force. This suggests an undercurrent that is not always seen, but which builds up as a tension r pressure that occasionally flashes out in ways that can be both brilliant and dangerous. In this moment Hopkins is amazed at how rich and full of life God can make him, Hopkins emotions peak at a high at this point in time.Hopkins uses repartition of the word â€Å"trod† and triple rhyming words; have trod, have trod, have trod, all is seared with trade blared and smeared with toil† to emphasis the struggle of humans, continuous Journey, they have been on a journey for so long that they can't s ee God clearly anymore, and the use of the word â€Å"smeared† is to exaggerate he same thing again, the screen between God and humans is getting murky and dirty, not easy to see through, so they are losing contact.. Hopkins is disappointed that humans have destroyed the land by building factories.Seeing this makes that man does not recognize His power and the beauty of nature; â€Å". †¦ The soil is bare now, nor foot can feel, being shod. † This may mean that because humans are wearing shoes we are disconnected to nature, and we cannot feel God's presence because we have a barrier between us and the earth. Humans have been cutting down trees and ruining the Earth for centuries, we have made the soil bare. Once Hopkins realizes that humans have stopped being one with nature, it made him almost annoyed that we can Just ignore God's presence.Hopkins spirits are finally lifted again when he notices that there will always be the promise of re-birth, new life and â₠¬Å"dearest freshness†. In the last four lines of the sestets Hopkins employs imagery from nature to convey rejuvenation by saying â€Å"†¦. Last lights off the black West went Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs†¦. Ah! Bright wings† meaning; that even though the sun goes down in the west he knows that God will bring it back up in the East, he as faith that God will keep the Earth surviving long enough that a similar cycle will happen with nature; that things will go back to how they were, fresh and rejuvenated.Also, Hopkins believes that eventually if God keep the Earth turning someone will eventually notice the beauty and wonder that God's presence makes. In this poem Hopkins is on an emotional Journey, he first starts by being amazed at God's presence, then his emotions change to almost angry at how human can be so ignorant, then when he realizes that God will always be there his emotions transform to astonishment at Gods persistence. WSDL it m atter that he was astonished at the end of the poem, if you didn't know how what occurred to redder him this way?The second text that I will be discussing is â€Å"l wake and feel the fell of dark, not day', this is a terrible sonnet by Gerald Manley Hopkins this poem, is an emotional Journey also. In this poem Hopkins is suffering from insomnia, he longs for the brightness of the day time. The darkness of night makes Hopkins feel claustrophobic, the poem emphasis his feelings of loneliness and isolation. The sonnet finishes with the consolation of sleep, while it opens with its impossibility. Hopkins starts this poem by stating that he wake up expecting day light, but unfortunately he is still stuck in the fall of darkness.The clever use of â€Å"fell of dark†, relates back to the fall of Adam and Eve, or how the Lucifer (the devil) is a â€Å"fallen† angel. Hopkins is trying to get across the meaning that darkness is cruel or the equivalent to â€Å"Lucifer†, compared to the brightness of daylight. Hopkins is exhausted and he feels as though the night time is endless â€Å"But where I say Hours I mean years, mean life†. The last four lines of the octet describe how Hopkins is wondering where God really is, â€Å"†¦ Eke dead letters, to dearest him that lives alas! Away. Hopkins has been trying to get a response from God for all the hours of the night, but he feels like pleading with God for sleep is pointless. He thinks that God is Just ignoring him. The first line of the sestets has a metaphor â€Å"l am gall, I am heartburn. † Hopkins is now feeling so terrible that is feels like he is the pain; the darkness is so overwhelming that he feels that he himself has become the insomnia. â€Å"The lost are like this†¦. As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse† Hopkins now feels like he can understand how â€Å"the lost† (damned) feel, hat they too; are trapped in never ending darkness.Hopkins emot ional Journey in this poem moves from a pleading state with God, through self-pity then to an his suffering of insomnia, but disappointed with himself for being so. Between the two poems Hopkins emotions change of emotions from the Joyfulness of ‘Gods Grandeur† to the despair of â€Å"l wake and feel the fell of dark, not day' is a journey in itself. Hopkins must have experienced a pivotal moment in his life for his emotions to change so dramatically. â€Å"Reign Over Me† written and directed by Mike Binder has a very powerful inner journey (both mental and emotional).It is the story of a man named Charlie and his struggle to deal with the loss of his family in the tragedy of 9/1 1, Charlie suffers from Postgraduates Stress Disorder (PETS) and is helped through the struggle by his former college roommate Alan. In the movie, Charlie starts off weaving through the traffic on this motorists scooter, symbolizing that he is in his own world. Charlie is stuck in a loop the whole way through the movie, every day is a struggle to Just get up out of bed. He lost his family and he is constantly trying to shut that out, he pretends he doesn't remember any of that pivotal moment in time. He Just shut down.Quit work. He stopped wanting to talk about her. Then he acted like he didn't remember them. Then he pretended like he didn't remember us. † Charlie's in-laws are constantly trying to talk to him, while Charlie is Just trying to forget. He is in a state of denial for most of the movie, until Alan gets him to talk to someone. First he tries a therapist, but Charlie refuses to talk. Eventually Charlie confides in Alan and tells him the story of how he lost his whole world â€Å"†¦.. And I felt them burning. † This is the beginning of a new Journey for Charlie; he has finally realized that he must member them to enable himself to move on.Charlie's emotions peak at amazing highs and drop so low at times that he doesn't know if he can liv e with the pain of losing his family, but with the help of his in-laws and his friend Alan, Charlie's journey has gotten back on a more stable path. What Charlie went through, made his mind and soul so distressed that his Journey to recovery will never end, it will be a constant struggle to stay on the stable path. So this particular example of Journey has no arrival, but the process of his emotional peaks and falls has made his Journey a lot ore important than where he will end up.Again, does a life Journey ever really end? Will Charlie ever arrive at a point where is can Just stop? No, he must always continue The final text in a visual representation of a Journey, in the middle of the frame you are looking at a set of steps (outside) leading up to darkness with a caption above reading â€Å"Life is a Journey-EnJoy the Journey. † The steps in the visual are not perfect or straight, they are rough and uneven. This is a symbol meaning that life may not be easy; it will have pa rts that are unstable and scary.Also, the steps are leading up to rankness, this represents that we do not know where life will lead us, and it is unknown. If we knew where we were going what would be the point of the Journey? Why wouldn't we Just Jump around the hard parts and go straight to our destination? No one knows where life will take us; each decision has a separate path leading us to another choice. It doesn't matter where we end up if there was no story of how we the place where we are standing at a certain moment in time is lit up, we can only see so far ahead of us. Once that light ends it is unrevealed where the path will lead.The caption above the image reads â€Å"Life is a Journey-EnJoy the Journey. † A life Journey has multiple inner Journeys; each inner Journey is important and significant. There would be no point to the Journey if we didn't not enjoy each moment. Enjoy life; it is the only real Journey we ever undertake. Each inner Journey is experience di fferently by the main subject of the individual texts. In both of Hopkins poems he experiences two vastly opposing emotional states. One is admiration for God's presence, while the other is disappointment at how God can Just ignore Hopkins suffering.Neither one of his poems bring him to any kind of conclusion, therefore his Journey continues and does not arrive anywhere. In â€Å"Reign Over Me† Charlie's grief moves through the seven stages but does not conclude. He will always grieve but is stable enough for his life Journey to continue. Like Hopkins, Charlie's Journey is not over when our involvement is over. In the visual representation we cannot see the end of the path so the only option is to persist up the steps, even though it is scary and unknown still the Journey continues. So what is the arrival without each separate step of the Journey? Journey Each person’s life is a journey on a contorted road dotted with bumps and craters. At certain points, the bumps could seem as high as mountains and the pits as deep as hell, making this journey called life appear quite despondent. Although occasionally, your predicaments are entirely fate’s blunders, but perchance, they are your own. Your personal characteristics roughly resemble a steering wheel for your journey. They could be positive traits, which could steer you on a more decent path; or negative traits, which could steer you to a path that’s, well†¦ not so decent.Although you have no control over fate, you have power over your own â€Å"driving skills†, and could thus widen or narrow your chance for a smooth, prosperous journey. Also, it is beneficial to remember that you are not alone, for there are many other roads that coincide with yours, where others are conducting through their own journeys and floundering through their own bumps and crater s as well. Drive together, and you could purvey support and encouragement for one another, and thus institute milder paths for all of you.Most prominently, no matter how harsh the terrain of your road becomes, just remember that you will pull through and be transformed for the better because of it. This optimistic philosophy that I’ve adopted had been much solace to me in my own journey in becoming a successful high school student. It was not at all easy. Although fate has been overall lenient to me, it was my â€Å"driving skills† that tended to direct my course towards huge bumps. Despite my awareness of my own flaws and omissions, I still compulsorily reproached others and sought ways to exonerate myself.This was one of the worst traits I retain. It precluded me from obtaining responsibility for my choices and learning from past oversights, thus impeded my maturing process. For example, my projects were oftentimes undone till the last minute (including this one). I would think to myself, â€Å"I don’t feel like doing it today, so I’ll work on it tomorrow†. Thus the project was delayed further and further until there was no â€Å"tomorrow† for it anymore, and then I would end up working well over midnight while secretly scowling at the teacher for giving out such a tedious and inane assignment.Immaturity and refusal to admit my errors caused me to plunge into countless pits in my journey. The one positive trait that had proved to be highly efficient in boosting me out of these pits is ambition. I know that too much of it could corrupt a person, but so far it had only empowered my spirit with much-needed optimism. My greatest ambition is to become a renowned novelist; therefore every hardship and pain to me befits an inspiration for a potential novel. It is a most optimistic perception of things, and it had succoured me through many phases of emotional turmoil.Although my own choices and personal characteristics had p rompted many of my dilemmas, a certain number of large bumps on this road did bluntly materialise without my causing them. An example of that would be my kindergarten teacher. Back then, I was excessively shy and timid. (I still am, but not as much). I mainly kept to myself and was far too apprehensive to participate in class activities. Consequently, I might have appeared to be rather slow or mentally challenged. That was exactly what my teacher assumed.She would openly denounce me as a retarded child in front of myself and all my peers, and I was at that stage in my life of accrediting whatever adults told me. Thus for a long time, I subconsciously retained the impression that I was somehow less than other kids. The lack of self-esteem had often induced me to fail before I even try. The other major obstacle that I’ve contended with was during my first years in the States. I had moved to Philadelphia, PA at the age of nine with primitive English comprehension.In addition, we were coerced to dwell in one of the most delinquent and precarious districts in West Philadelphia due to our low budgets. The despicable socio-economic status of my neighbourhood could be seen from the school I attended, which had metal detectors installed at its doors. I underwent a great deal stress both academically and socially due to problems of communication. Plus there were a number of students that discriminated against me because I had the lightest skin colour in my school. As a result, I developed paranoia towards my peers, which ensues me even now.Nevertheless, everybody undergoes their own adversities, shed their own tears, and abide their own pains. At these times of needs, friends, family, and other favourable resources are to be treasured more highly. I was never alone on this road, for many other roads that coincided with mine have brought much joie de vivre upon my journey. One of which who was always there behind me was my dad. I am not abashed to say that he is m y best friend. There was a period in my childhood when he was not there for me. However, he made up for it by being the best father one could have.Not only did he did take the time to assist me with my homework when needed and spent plenty of quality time with me, he was always there with wisdom, encouragement, and consolation. The other momentous source of benefit is Canada. Moving across the Atlantic Ocean was undoubtedly the best thing that ever happened to me. The reason is that the education system in China is not only relentlessly harsh; it is sadistically cruel. Society has deemed that if you failed to attain a university degree, you’d be a disgrace. Your career and marital opportunities would be despicably downtrodden.In addition, China possesses an enormous population and too few universities to match, thus eliciting nervous breakdowns among many high school students, some were even impelled to commit suicide due to the immense pressure. I, on the other hand, am inde scribably glad to be here in Canada, where I am much more likely to do well in high school and thus hold a promising future. Now here I am in grade 10 with a tolerable grade average and a healthy attitude towards school and life in general. Although this journey had been difficult and even toilsome at times, I pulled through.One of the merits that I have acquired from my past experiences is strength. (I’m not referring to muscles, of which I have none). Strength in mind and spirit is like steel, and the most sublime of its quality can only be heated through suffering. I do not mean to pity myself, but I do believe that I’ve suffered more than many other teenagers have. There are certain things that I have not mentioned in this assignment, deeper pits in the hidden trails of my memory. Nonetheless, each time I fall, I was obliged to obtain strength in order to rise.Thus each time I rose, I was a little stronger than before. My kindergarten teacher’s abuse, for ex ample, had brought me much self-loathing, but not anymore. What’s left is a searing urge within me to spite her by proving her wrong. Another lesson that I’ve learned through my journey up to this point is to appreciate all that life has to offer. Life is short, and my road could abruptly come to a halt at anytime. Thus it is prominent to savour each and every moment of it by focusing on the positive things. My struggles and desolation have procured me to value what I have in order to overcome depression.My family, friends, and other fortunate events in my life have been lights in times of darkness, reminding me that the world is not completely forlorn and bleak. Optimism, along with strength, is all that I need to carry on. And thus I go forth on this journey with the memories of all the people and places I’ve left behind. I know that as long as I possess a goal, I will never be lost. My goal as a successful high school student had been so far adequately accomp lished, however, as always, there is much room for enhancement. It had been a most arduous but rewarding journey.My friends and family, especially my father, had made this journey much easier. Also, I would not overlook Canada, which is such an enlightening and lenient learning environment. All of these allies and resources have presented me with guidance in the right course. However, some of my personal characteristics, like irresponsibility, were inclined to steer me astray. Then again, other traits that I possess, like ambition, succoured me in the continuance of my journey. The bumps and craters that I’ve met along my journey held a large role in constituting the person that I am now.I have fallen so many times into the seemingly abyss of despair and struggled against the mirror for just a speck of self-esteem, but I have survived. I understand that there will be greater obstacles and barriers in the future, but I personally believe that pain is a thing to be prized. Some one who does not know pain would not appreciate joy, nor would he obtain the strength to make his journey worthwhile. You can also order a custom research paper, term paper, thesis, dissertation or essay on journey from our professional custom essay writing company which provides students with high-quality custom written papers at an affordable cost.